chemical eye injuries (acid & alkaline eye burn)

Chemical eye injuries occur when chemicals come into contact with the eye, causing damage to the eye tissues and potentially leading to vision loss. These injuries can be caused by a wide range of chemicals, including household cleaners, industrial chemicals, and personal care products.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a chemical eye injury may include: Redness Pain Burning sensation Swelling Blurred vision Tearing

Management

If you suspect that you have a chemical eye injury, it is important to take the following steps: Flush the eye immediately: Rinse the eye with clean water for at least 15 minutes to remove any remaining chemicals. If water is not available, you can use milk or saline solution. Remove contact lenses: If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them as soon as possible. Seek medical attention: Call your eye doctor or go to the nearest emergency room for further evaluation and treatment. Do not attempt to neutralize the chemical with another substance, as this can cause further damage.

Treatment

 Treatment for a chemical eye injury may involve medications to reduce inflammation and prevent infection, as well as further evaluation to determine the extent of the damage. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged eye tissues. It is important to follow the recommended treatment plan and attend follow-up appointments to ensure the best possible outcome. 

Prevention

To prevent chemical eye injuries, it is important to handle chemicals safely, wear protective eyewear when necessary, and store chemicals out of reach of children. If you are working with chemicals, be sure to follow the proper safety guidelines to protect your eyes and prevent injuries.

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