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The Normal Field of Vision

 The normal field of vision refers to the area that can be seen by an individual without moving their eyes or head. It is typically measured in degrees and can vary slightly from person to person. The average normal field of vision is around 200 degrees, with some variation based on age, sex, and other factors. The normal field of vision can be divided into two main categories: central vision and peripheral vision. Central vision is the area of the visual field that is directly in front of an individual and is responsible for detailed vision tasks such as reading and writing. It is typically around 5 degrees and is centered around the fovea, a small area in the retina responsible for high acuity vision. Peripheral vision, on the other hand, is the area of the visual field outside of central vision and is responsible for detecting movement and changes in the environment. It is typically around 195 degrees and is less sensitive to detail and color compared to central vision....
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How to perform Anterior Segment Examination?

The anterior segment of the eye refers to the front part of the eye, including the cornea, iris, and lens. The cornea is the clear outer layer of the eye that helps to focus light as it enters the eye. The iris is the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil (the black center of the eye). The lens is a clear structure located behind the iris that helps to focus light onto the retina (the light-sensitive layer of cells at the back of the eye). An anterior segment examination is a type of eye examination that allows the practitioner to assess the health of the structures within the anterior segment of the eye. It is typically performed during a routine eye examination or when a patient has symptoms such as redness, pain, or decreased vision, or when the practitioner suspects the presence of an eye condition that affects the anterior segment. There are several methods for performing an anterior segment examination, including: Direct ophthalmoscopy: This method involves using a ha...
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Scleritis

Scleritis 👌is a painful inflammation (swelling) the sclera. The tough, fibrous tissues of the sclera form a protective outer layer for the eye and make up 83 percent of the eye’s surface. In almost half of all cases, scleritis is associated with an underlying autoimmune disorder such as rheumatoid arthritis. There are two main types of scleritis: anterior and posterior. Anterior scleritis, the most common type, affects the front portion of the sclera. There are three types of anterior scleritis: Diffuse scleritis is the most common type and fortunately the most treatable. This type displays widespread redness and inflammation throughout the whole or a portion of the front portion of the sclera.     Nodular scleritis, is characterized by the presence of nodules , often tender to the touch, on the surface of the eye.     Necrotizing scleritis is the most severe form of anterior scleritis. It has the ability to destroy scleral tissues an...
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