How to do Scleral Examination?

 The sclera is the white, outer layer of the eye. It is a tough, fibrous tissue that helps protect the eye and maintain its shape. The sclera can be examined as part of a routine eye exam or to evaluate specific eye conditions.

To examine the sclera, the eye care professional will typically use a lighted instrument called a slit lamp. The slit lamp illuminates the eye and magnifies the view, allowing the eye care professional to closely examine the sclera and other structures of the eye.

During the exam, the eye care professional will look for any abnormalities in the color or texture of the sclera. The sclera should be white and smooth, and any changes in these characteristics may indicate the presence of an underlying condition.

One common condition that can affect the sclera is scleritis, which is an inflammation of the sclera. Scleritis can cause the sclera to become red and tender, and it can also cause eye pain and vision problems. It is important to diagnose and treat scleritis early, as it can lead to more serious complications if left untreated.

Another condition that can affect the sclera is episcleritis, which is a milder form of scleritis that affects only a small area of the sclera. Episcleritis typically causes the sclera to become red and swollen, but it does not usually cause pain or vision problems.

In addition to examining the sclera, the eye care professional may also test the patient's vision and check the pressure inside the eye. These tests can help evaluate the overall health of the eye and identify any potential problems that may need to be addressed.

In conclusion, examining the sclera is an important part of a routine eye exam and can help detect the presence of certain eye conditions. Regular eye exams are important for maintaining good eye health and identifying any potential problems early on.

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