HYPERTENSIVE UVEITIS or Hypertensive Iridocyclitic Crisis of Posner and Schlossman

 Hypertensive Uveitis, also known as Hypertensive Iridocyclitic Crisis of Posner and Schlossman, is a type of uveitis that is characterized by inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye that is composed of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. The condition is typically associated with hypertension, or high blood pressure, and it can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Symptoms 

The symptoms of hypertensive uveitis may include eye pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, floaters, and visual disturbances. In some cases, the condition may also cause a decrease in visual acuity and visual field.

Cause 

The exact cause of hypertensive uveitis is not known, but it is thought to be related to hypertension, or high blood pressure. It is believed that hypertension can lead to changes in the blood vessels in the eye, which can then lead to inflammation and other complications. Other possible causes of hypertensive uveitis include diabetes, sarcoidosis, and certain types of cancer.

Diagnosis 

Diagnosis of hypertensive uveitis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including visual acuity testing, tonometry, fundus examination, and other diagnostic tests. Your doctor may also check your blood pressure and perform other tests to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.

Treatment 

The goal of treatment for hypertensive uveitis is to reduce inflammation and prevent complications. This may include medications such as corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and immunosuppressive agents. In some cases, laser therapy may be used to treat the condition.

It is also important to treat hypertension to prevent any further complications.

Complications 

Hypertensive uveitis can lead to serious complications if left untreated. These may include cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and vision loss. In some cases, the condition may also lead to complications such as uveal effusion syndrome and choroidal neovascularization.

Prevention 

There is no sure way to prevent hypertensive uveitis, but controlling hypertension is the key to prevent any further complications. Regular eye examination is also recommended for people with hypertension.

Conclusion Hypertensive uveitis is a serious condition that is characterized by inflammation of the uvea in the eye. It is typically associated with hypertension, or high blood pressure, and it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Treatment typically includes medications to reduce inflammation and prevent complications, as well as controlling hypertension. Regular eye examination is also recommended for people with hypertension to detect any changes.

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