IMPLANT AND ARTIFICIAL EYE

 An implant and artificial eye are used to replace an eye that has been removed due to injury, disease, or congenital condition. This surgical procedure is also known as evisceration, enucleation, or orbital implant. The procedure involves placing a prosthetic eye or implant, which is an artificial replacement for the eye, into the eye socket. In this article, we will discuss the indications, preparation, procedure, and recovery of implant and artificial eye, as well as potential risks and complications.

Indications for Implant and Artificial Eye

Implant and artificial eye is typically indicated for the following conditions:

  1. Enucleation: Removal of the eye due to malignant tumors, severe trauma, or severe infections.
  2. Evisceration: Removal of the contents of the eye, leaving the sclera (white part of the eye) intact, due to severe infections, trauma, or non-cancerous tumors of the eye.
  3. Congenital conditions: Certain congenital conditions such as anophthalmos, where the eye is not fully formed or missing at birth.

Preparation for Implant and Artificial Eye

Before the procedure, the patient will have a thorough eye exam to check their vision and eye health. They will also have a discussion with the surgeon about the risks and benefits of the procedure, as well as the expected recovery time. The patient will be instructed to stop taking blood-thinning medications for several days before the procedure.

Procedure for Implant and Artificial Eye

Implant and artificial eye is typically performed under general anesthesia, and the procedure typically takes about 1-2 hours. The procedure involves removing the eye and surrounding tissue, and then placing the implant, which is typically made of silicone, into the eye socket. The implant is then secured in place, and the muscles that control eye movement are reattached to the implant. The artificial eye is then placed over the implant and secured.

Recovery after Implant and Artificial Eye

After the procedure, the patient will be given pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection. The eye socket will be covered with a patch for several days, and the patient will be instructed to avoid strenuous activities during the recovery period. They will also be given eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. The patient will have follow-up visits with the surgeon to monitor their recovery and check for any complications.

Prosthetic Eye After the healing is completed, the patient will be fitted with a prosthetic eye. This is a replacement eye that is made to match the patient's remaining eye. The prosthetic eye is worn inside the eye socket and is held in place by the muscles that were left intact during the enucleation or evisceration.

Potential Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with implant and artificial eye. These include:

  1. Infection
  2. Bleeding
  3. Damage to the surrounding tissue
  4. Loss of vision
  5. Discomfort or pain in the eye socket

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

ABETALIPOPROTEINEMIA (BASSEN-KORNZWEIG SYNDROME) Retinopathy

Image
Abetalipoproteinemia, also known as Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to absorb and transport fats and fat-soluble vitamins. One of the ways that abetalipoproteinemia can affect the eyes is by causing retinitis pigmentosa, a condition that causes vision loss. Retinitis pigmentosa is a degenerative eye disease that affects the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye). It is characterized by the gradual loss of photoreceptor cells (cells that detect light and send signals to the brain) and the accumulation of pigment in the retina. This can cause vision loss and may lead to blindness in severe cases. Abetalipoproteinemia can also cause optic atrophy, a condition in which the optic nerve (the nerve that carries visual information from the eye to the brain) becomes thin and weak. This can cause vision loss and other visual problems. In conclusion, abetalipoproteinemia can affect the eyes by causing reti...
Read more

What is myopia?

Image
Myopia is nearsightedness and this condition of eye occurs when the power of eye is increased from the normal powers of eye. The normal powers of eye is 58DS and the eye with >58DS eye power will be marked as myopic eye.  Definition   When parallel light rays coming from the infinity focus Infront of the retina while the accommodation should be at rest this condition of eye is known as myopia.
Read more

Scleritis

Scleritis 👌is a painful inflammation (swelling) the sclera. The tough, fibrous tissues of the sclera form a protective outer layer for the eye and make up 83 percent of the eye’s surface. In almost half of all cases, scleritis is associated with an underlying autoimmune disorder such as rheumatoid arthritis. There are two main types of scleritis: anterior and posterior. Anterior scleritis, the most common type, affects the front portion of the sclera. There are three types of anterior scleritis: Diffuse scleritis is the most common type and fortunately the most treatable. This type displays widespread redness and inflammation throughout the whole or a portion of the front portion of the sclera.     Nodular scleritis, is characterized by the presence of nodules , often tender to the touch, on the surface of the eye.     Necrotizing scleritis is the most severe form of anterior scleritis. It has the ability to destroy scleral tissues an...
Read more