Lens Aspiration: Definition, Procedure, Risks, and Recovery
Lens aspiration is a surgical procedure used to remove the natural lens of the eye that has become cloudy due to a cataract. This procedure is performed to restore vision and is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. In this article, we will discuss the definition, procedure, risks, and recovery associated with lens aspiration.
Definition
Lens aspiration, also known as phacoemulsification, is a surgical procedure used to remove the natural lens of the eye that has become cloudy due to a cataract. This procedure is performed to restore vision and involves the use of a small probe that uses ultrasound energy to break up the cloudy lens, and then suction it out of the eye.
Procedure
The procedure for lens aspiration typically takes around 30 minutes to complete and is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. The steps of the procedure include:
- Anesthesia: The patient will be given local anesthesia to numb the eye and surrounding area to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
- Incision: A small incision is made in the cornea, typically less than 2mm.
- Ultrasound energy: A probe is inserted through the incision, and ultrasound energy is used to break up the cloudy lens and suction it out of the eye.
- Insertion of artificial lens: Once the natural lens has been removed, an artificial lens, called an intraocular lens (IOL), is inserted into the eye to replace the natural lens.
- Closure of incision: The incision is closed with a small suture or left to heal on its own.
Risks
Like all surgical procedures, lens aspiration has risks associated with it, including:
- Infection: An infection can occur at the surgical site, which can cause inflammation and discomfort.
- Bleeding: There is a risk of bleeding during or after the procedure.
- Injury to the retina or other parts of the eye.
- Swelling or inflammation
- Loss of vision
- Glare or halos around lights
- Development of secondary cataract
Recovery
After the procedure, the patient will be monitored for a short period of time before being released to go home. The recovery period can vary, but most patients can return to normal activities within a week. The patient will be given eye drops to help prevent infection and inflammation, as well as to aid in healing.
Patients will be advised to avoid strenuous activities for a few days after surgery and will be given instructions on how to care for the eye to avoid any complications
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