Palpebral Form of Spring Catarrh or Vernal Conjunctivitis

 The palpebral form of spring catarrh, also known as vernal conjunctivitis, is a type of allergic conjunctivitis that affects the eyelids. It is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, a clear tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye.

Symptoms of the palpebral form of spring catarrh may include:

  • Swelling of the eyelids
  • Redness and inflammation of the conjunctiva
  • Discharge from the eyes
  • Itching and burning sensation in the eyes
  • Gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes

The palpebral form of spring catarrh is most commonly seen in children and young adults, and is often seasonal, with symptoms occurring more frequently in the spring and early summer months. It is caused by an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as pollen, dust, or other environmental allergens. It may also be triggered by exposure to irritants, such as smoke or chemicals.

Treatment for the palpebral form of spring catarrh may include the use of antihistamine or mast cell stabilizer eye drops to reduce allergy symptoms, avoiding triggers that may cause allergic reactions, and good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection. If the condition is caused by an irritant, avoiding further exposure to the irritant and using artificial tears or lubricating eye drops may help to reduce symptoms.

Prevention of the Palpebral Form of Spring Catarrh:

  • Avoiding exposure to allergens and irritants
  • Using air purifiers to reduce the amount of allergens in the air
  • Wearing glasses or sunglasses to protect the eyes from allergens and irritants
  • Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air and reduce dryness of the eyes
  • Practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding sharing towels, pillows, or other personal items

If you are experiencing symptoms of the palpebral form of spring catarrh, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Untreated spring catarrh can lead to more serious complications, such as corneal ulcers or scarring of the conjunctiva. In severe cases, it may also cause temporary or permanent vision loss.

Overall, the palpebral form of spring catarrh is a common and usually mild condition that can be effectively managed with proper care and prevention measures. By following your healthcare provider's recommendations and taking steps to reduce your exposure to allergens and irritants, you can help to prevent the onset of spring catarrh and reduce the risk of complications.

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