Traction retinal detachment

Tractional retinal detachment is a type of retinal detachment that occurs when scar tissue on the retina pulls the retina away from the underlying tissue. It is often seen in people with diabetic retinopathy or other conditions that cause scarring of the retina.

Symptoms of a tractional retinal detachment may include:

  1. Sudden onset of floaters (tiny specks that float in the field of vision)
  2. Sudden flashes of light
  3. Gradual or sudden loss of vision
  4. Shadows or curtains over part of the field of vision

Tractional retinal detachment can progress slowly and may not cause any symptoms in the early stages. It is important to have regular eye exams to detect the condition early and start treatment as soon as possible.

Treatment for a tractional retinal detachment may involve surgery to reattach the retina to the underlying tissue. The specific surgical procedure will depend on the size and location of the scar tissue and the extent of the detachment. In some cases, a laser or freezing treatment (cryopexy) may be used to seal the scar tissue and prevent further detachment.

There are several risk factors for tractional retinal detachment, including:

  1. Diabetic retinopathy or other conditions that cause scarring of the retina
  2. Previous retinal detachment
  3. Family history of retinal detachment
  4. Age (people over age 60 are at higher risk)

Overall, a tractional retinal detachment is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preserving vision and preventing further detachment. It is important for people with diabetes or other conditions that increase the risk of tractional retinopathy to have regular eye exams and manage their condition to reduce the risk of developing the condition.

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