VITREOUS HAEMORRHAGE

 Vitreous Hemorrhage is a condition in which bleeding occurs within the vitreous cavity of the eye. The vitreous is a clear gel-like substance that fills the inside of the eye and helps to maintain its shape. A vitreous hemorrhage can cause vision loss and other symptoms, and it is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have this condition.

Symptoms:

  • The most common symptom of vitreous hemorrhage is a sudden loss of vision or a decrease in vision.
  • Flashes of light or floaters may also be present, as well as a cloudy or red appearance in the eye.
  • In some cases, the bleeding may be small and not cause any noticeable symptoms.

Causes:

  • The most common cause of vitreous hemorrhage is age-related changes in the eye, such as degeneration of the retina or the formation of abnormal blood vessels.
  • Other causes include diabetes, hypertension, trauma to the eye, and certain eye surgeries.
  • Some other causes include blood disorders, tumors, or an injury to the eye.

Diagnosis:

  • A thorough eye examination, including a dilated fundus examination, is necessary to diagnose a vitreous hemorrhage.
  • Imaging tests, such as ultrasonography or optical coherence tomography, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the bleeding.

Treatment:

  • The treatment of vitreous hemorrhage depends on the underlying cause and the extent of the bleeding.
  • In some cases, the bleeding may resolve on its own and no treatment is necessary.
  • In cases where the bleeding is severe or causing vision loss, surgery may be necessary to remove the blood and restore vision.
  • Laser therapy or other treatments may be used to shrink abnormal blood vessels or treat underlying conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.
  • In some cases, it may be necessary to repair or remove the lens, and use of contact lenses or glasses may also be required to improve vision.

Vitreous hemorrhage is a serious condition that can cause vision loss and other symptoms. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have this condition. Regular eye exams, especially for people at risk for the disease like diabetics, can help to detect and prevent vitreous hemorrhage. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to minimize the risk of vision loss and other complications.

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