VITREOUS INFLAMMATION

 Vitreous inflammation, also known as vitritis, is an inflammation of the vitreous gel which fills the inside of the eye. The vitreous is a clear gel-like substance that helps to maintain the shape of the eye and helps to focus light on the retina. Vitritis can occur as a result of an infection, injury, or other underlying condition and can lead to vision loss and other complications if left untreated.

Symptoms:

  • The most common symptom of vitreous inflammation is floaters, which are small, dark, shadowy shapes that appear to float in the field of vision.
  • Flashes of light, also known as photopsia, may also be present.
  • Pain, redness, or swelling in the eye may also be present.
  • In some cases, the vitritis may be asymptomatic and go unnoticed.

Causes:

  • The most common causes of vitreous inflammation are infections such as bacterial or fungal endophthalmitis.
  • Other causes include trauma to the eye, inflammation or autoimmune disorder such as sarcoidosis, or complications of other eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy.

Diagnosis:

  • A thorough eye examination, including a dilated fundus examination, is necessary to diagnose vitreous inflammation.
  • Imaging tests, such as ultrasonography or optical coherence tomography, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the inflammation.
  • A sample of vitreous fluid may also be taken to identify the causative microorganism in case of infection.

Treatment:

  • Treatment for vitreous inflammation depends on the underlying cause and the symptoms present.
  • In cases of infection, antibiotics or antifungal medications may be used to clear the infection.
  • In cases of trauma or other underlying conditions, other medications such as corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation.
  • In some cases, laser therapy or surgery may be necessary to remove the vitreous gel and prevent complications such as retinal detachment.

Vitreous inflammation is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss and other complications if left untreated. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you experience floaters, flashes of light, pain, redness, or swelling in the eye. Regular eye exams can help to detect and prevent vitreous inflammation and early diagnosis and treatment can help to minimize the risk of vision loss and other complications.

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