Diabetes Mellitus; classification, etiology and management

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. Glucose is a type of sugar that is an important source of energy for the body's cells. It is carried through the bloodstream and is used by the body's cells to produce energy.

There are two main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the body is unable to produce insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and is treated with insulin injections or an insulin pump.

In type 2 diabetes, the body is either resistant to the effects of insulin or does not produce enough insulin to properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is more common and is usually diagnosed in adulthood. It is often associated with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle and is treated with a combination of lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise) and medications.

Both types of diabetes can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and nerves, leading to problems such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage. Diabetes can also lead to eye problems, including retinopathy (damage to the retina) and cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye).

Diabetes is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, but it can be managed through lifestyle changes and medications. By controlling blood sugar levels, people with diabetes can reduce their risk of developing serious health complications and lead healthy, active lives.

In conclusion, diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Both types can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed, but they can be controlled through lifestyle changes and medications.


Comments

  1. AnonymousFebruary 1, 2022 at 3:55 PM

    Play Blackjack Online | LuckyClub Live Casino & VIP ♠️
    Join the most thrilling casino games around and play Blackjack from home. Sign up luckyclub and win VIP points every time you play Blackjack. Live casino

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Mosquito eyes

 Mosquitoes, like many other insects, have compound eyes. Compound eyes are made up of numerous individual photoreceptor units called ommatidia. Each ommatidium consists of a lens, a cornea, a crystalline cone, and a light-sensitive receptor cell.  Mosquito compound eyes are typically large in proportion to their body size and are positioned on the sides of their head. They have a spherical shape and provide mosquitoes with a wide field of vision, allowing them to detect movement in different directions.  The compound eyes of mosquitoes are designed primarily for detecting changes in light intensity and movement rather than forming detailed images. Each ommatidium captures a small part of the overall image, and the mosquito's brain processes the input from multiple ommatidia to form a composite picture of its surroundings. Mosquitoes are attracted to certain stimuli such as heat, carbon dioxide, and chemicals in human sweat, which help them locate potential hosts for blood meals. T
Read more

Contact lens parameters

 Contact lenses are medical devices that are worn directly on the cornea of the eye to correct vision or for cosmetic purposes. There are various parameters associated with contact lenses that are important for fitting and prescribing the right lenses for individuals. Here are some common parameters: 1. Power (Refraction): Contact lenses are available in different powers to correct nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia. The power is measured in diopters (D) and can be positive (+) or negative (-) depending on the type of vision correction needed. 2. Base Curve (BC): The base curve determines the curvature of the contact lens. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) and represents the curvature of the inner surface of the lens. The base curve is chosen to match the curvature of the cornea for proper fit and comfort. 3. Diameter (DIA): The diameter of a contact lens is the measurement across the lens from edge to edge. It is usually measur
Read more

Base Curve of contact Lens

Image
The base curve of a contact lens refers to the curvature of the back surface of the lens. It is measured in millimeters and is one of the main characteristics of a contact lens. The base curve is important because it determines how well the lens will fit on the eye. A lens with a base curve that is too flat may not conform to the shape of the eye and may cause discomfort or irritation. On the other hand, a lens with a base curve that is too steep may be difficult to insert and remove and may cause lens dislocation or other problems. To find the right base curve for a contact lens, an optometrist will measure the curvature of the eye using a tool called a keratometer. This instrument measures the curvature of the front surface of the eye (the cornea) and helps the optometrist determine the appropriate base curve for the lens. In addition to the base curve, other factors that can affect the fit and comfort of a contact lens include the diameter of the lens and the material o
Read more